What is web hosting? 10 basics explained for Beginners- guide

what is web hosting?

Web hosting is a storage service where all the files of your website are hosted and live. Every file like photos, videos, text, PDF is being hosted and stored in a web hosting. So it’s like the home of your website. Web hosting is basically storage that keeps on 24/7 so that your website stays on always. Whenever a visitor comes to your website, the hosting shows the necessary files to your visitor. That's how we visit a website. Every website on the internet needs web hosting for sure.

Why do you need a web hosting service?

You know that a website can be a host on your desktop computer also, so why you should buy hosting and spend dollars on it? Yes, you can host your website in your desktop storage and make it online but you can’t keep on your pc for 24/7 right? So whenever a visitor comes to your website, he/she can’t visit your website if your pc is off. Whenever you shut down your pc, your website will be unavailable to your visitors. That’s why everyone buys a storage service online so that their website will be available 24/7 on the net. There are some other reasons for buying good web hosting.

For example,

It helps you to rank on the search engines and gain more visitors
It helps you to speed up your website while loading
It helps you to backup your website when needed.

How does web hosting works?

When a visitor enters your domain name in the browser, it is translated and redirected into the IP address of your web hosting servers computer. This computer contains your website’s every file and it sends those files back to the user's browsers. So when a visitor wants to visit your website, all they need to do is type your website domain or address into their browser. Their computer will then connect to your server and your website will be shown to them through the browser.

Best web hosting providers for beginner

There are thousands of websites that sell hosting services but everyone is not trusted. Before buying a hosting service you have to know about the hosting providers. Are they trusted? Are they selling the best quality hosting services for you? Are their price is so high? Don't worry about it, because I'm gonna share some of the best quality hosting providers who are trusted and have millions of customers for years.

1. Bluehost.com

Bluehost.com is the best web hosting provider for beginners. They are the most selling hosting provider in the world right now. They have millions of customers and they run this business since 2003. Their support services are just awesome and their hosting speed is so good. The price of their hosting plans is also cheap and you will get a free domain for one year when you buy any of their hosting plans, isn't it cool? Everyone loves Bluehost.com for this and they are the best for beginners. If you are a beginner then I suggest you buy your first website from them.

Bluehost Quick review

Name	Bluehost.com
Since	2003
SSD hosting starts from	$2.95/month (including 66% comission)
Free Domain	Yes (with hosting)
Free SSL	Yes
Bandwidth	Unlimited
Free add-on	Yes
Free CDN	Yes
Security service	Yes
Uptime Guarantee	99.99%
Response Time	491 ms
Transfer Domain	Yes
User-friendly cPanel	Yes
Email service	Yes
Website builder	Yes (Free)
Money-back guarantee	Yes
24/7 support	Yes
Live Chat support	Yes
Cloud hosting	No
Clients	Over 2 Million

2. A2hosting.com

a2hosting.com is also a well known hosting company. This site is also suggested for beginners only. Their hosting price is cheap and their services are top-level. This is the second-best quality hosting provider for beginner bloggers. Also, they have the fastest web hosting service in the market right now.

A2hosting Quick review

Name	A2hosting.com
Since	2001
SSD hosting starts from	$2.99/month (including 66% comission)
Free Domain	Yes (with hosting)
Free SSL	Yes
Bandwidth	Unlimited
Free add-on	Yes
Free CDN	Yes
Security service	Yes
Uptime Guarantee	99.98%
Response Time	305 ms
Transfer Domain	Yes
User-friendly cPanel	Yes
Email service	Yes
Website builder	Yes (Free)
Money-back guarantee	Yes
24/7 support	Yes
Live Chat support	Yes
Cloud hosting	Yes
Clients	--

3. Siteground.com

Siteground.com is also the best quality web hosting provider but their price is so high because of their most powerful services for web hosting. Siteground.com is used by professional web developers only, this is not for beginner bloggers. If you are a beginner then I will suggest not to buy hosting from them now. At first, grow your website and content then you can think about upgrading your hosting from siteground.com, You can shift or move your website anytime to their hosting so easily.

Siteground hosting Quick review

Name	Siteground.com
Since	2004
SSD hosting starts from	$6.99/month (including 63% commission)
Free Domain	No
Free SSL	Yes
Bandwidth	Unlimited
Database	Unlimited
Daily backup	Yes
Free add-on	Yes
Security service	Yes
Uptime Guarantee	99.99%
Response Time	673 ms
Transfer Domain	Yes
User-friendly cPanel	Yes
Email service	Yes
Website builder	Yes (Free)
Money-back guarantee	Yes
24/7 support	Yes
Live Chat support	Yes
Cloud hosting	Yes
Clients	--

Types of web hosting services

There are different types of web hosting available on the net. Different types of web hosting are introduced You have to choose the best package for your website among them based on your needs.
There are 5 types of web hosting, they are -

Shared Hosting
VPS Hosting
Dedicated Hosting
Cloud Hosting
Reseller Hosting

Let's Look into the detail about these hosting services.

What is Shared hosting ?

When a website is hosted with many other websites on the same server then it called shared hosting. Because every website is sharing the storage and bandwidth and speed that's why it is called a shared hosting service.

What is VPS Hosting ?

VPS means Virtual private server, this is also known as VDS or Virtual dedicated server. When a virtual server appears to each client as a dedicated server even though it’s actually serving multiple websites. Actually virtual private servers share one physical server between them but act like multiple or, separate servers.

What is Dedicated Hosting ?

A dedicated hosting server or managed hosting gives you an entire server to rent. So you are not sharing your hosting speed, bandwidth, or anything. Dedicated hosting is much expensive and only be used by professional bloggers only. It is used when a website has a lot of traffic and more server control is required.

What is Cloud Hosting ?

Cloud hosting is the most popular and latest hosting services in the market right now. It became extremely popular in the past recent years. What cloud hosting does is store your website in many interconnected web servers in different places. As a result, it loads the website and necessary files from the nearest server available and that's why this type of hosting server can load a website so fast. But you have to pay a much higher cost to purchase this type of hosting service. Cloud hosting is also used by professional bloggers and marketers only.

What is Reseller Hosting ?

Reseller Hosting is especially for the entrepreneurs who want to re-sell the hosting plans and make a profit with it. Also, many bloggers and marketers use this type of hosting plan who has multiple websites to host. It gives you some extra tools and features to use. You have to pay much money for this type of hosting and only professionals used it.

Free web hosting sites

Nothing is free on this earth. If you want to make a website that can make you real money and support you and your family then you must invest in the best hosting services. But there is some hosting provider who offers you to host your website with a 0 dollar cost. Some of them are

000webhost.com
freehostia.com
freehosting.com

Difference between domain and hosting

The difference between domain and hosting is like the sky and ocean. "Domain" is besically the name of an website and "Hosting" is where the entire website is hosted so that whenever a visitor comes to your website it can show the necessary files to your visitor.

To know more about Domain name, read this article

How do I connect to a domain with hosting?

This is so simple to connect a domain with the hosting provider. When you buy the domain and hosting from the same domain hosting provider together like bluehost.com, you don't need to connect them because they are automatically connected to each other. Otherwise, you just need to go to your domain's cPanel and then go to the name server section. In this section, you need to put the name server of your hosting provider given to you. After some time your domain will be connected successfully.

What is the "nameserver" in Web hosting?

Basically, "nameserver" refers your domain name to a server where your website is hosted. So whenever you need to change the hosting of your website you can change the nameserver and connect your domain with your hosting. It's super simple.

FAQ

what is web hosting?

Best websites to buy hosting for beginner ?

There are so many websites to buy hosting like
Bluehost.com
A2hosting.com
Siteground.com
But for the beginner, I will suggest Bluehost.com because they are providing the best services for the beginner blogger and marketer actually.

Free web hosting sites

There is some hosting provider who offers you to host your website with a 0 dollar cost. Some of them are,
000webhost.com
freehostia.com
freehosting.com

What is the price of the cheapest hosting package in Bluehost.com ?

The regular price is 7.99$/month but after discount it will cost you around 2.95$/month.

what is the domain name? 15 basics explained for beginners

what is the domain name? and how does it work?

what is the domain name? - a domain is an identity of a website. basically, it's an address to visit a particular website with a name. Like, if you want to visit Facebook then you have to visit facebook.com or, if you want to visit Youtube then you have to go to youtube.com. Here facebook.com and youtube.com are the domain name of these websites.
some other domain name examples are inspireblogs.com, amazon.com, twitter.com, etc.

You can also visit a website with its unique IP address. An IP address looks like a number. example 207.223.160.0.
Every website has an IP address. A domain name basically redirects the visitors to the IP address so that the visitor can visit the site. We don't see the IP address in the address section but there is an IP address for sure.

Types of the domain name

There are two types of domains. They are
1. TLD (Top level Domain)
2. SLD (Sub level Domain)

TLD (Top level Domain)

TLD or Top level domain is the domain with its full authority. This is the part of every domain that comes after a dot.
Like .com , .org , .net , .in , .us , .bd.
These are the example of Top level domain but you can divide TLD domain into two types which are gTLD and ccTLD.

gTLD or, Generic top-level domains
The TLD domain which is not associated with a country or region is called gTLD.
For example .com (commercial) , .org (organization) , .net (network) etc.

ccTLD or, Country code top-level domains
The TLD domain which is associated with a country or region is called ccTLD.
For example .us (America), .in (India), .bd(Bangladesh) etc.
The ccTLD always made with two letters of a country.

SLD (Sub level Domain)

SLD or sub-level domain is basically a domain that is under the control of a top-level domain. It is an additional part of your main domain.
For example something.blogger.com

here the domain is controlled by blogger.com and the part "something" is the subdomain, "blogger" is the primary domain, and ".com" is the Top-level Domain (TLD).

let's look at another example, ads.facebook.com

here the domain in controlled by facebook.com and the part "ads" is the sub domain here. "facebook" is the primary domain and ".com" is the Top level Domain (TLD).

what is domain registration?

Domain registration is basically the process of registering your desired domain name for you. If you want to grow a website or own a website then you have to register the domain name with a little money. This is domain registration. Note that if someone already had taken your desired domain by his name then you can not register the domain. You have to search for another domain name. But you can buy the registered domain from the domain owner if he agreed to sell the domain to you.

How to register a domain name?

To buy a domain you have to go to a hosting provider who sells the domain and register it by your name. There are many hosting providers who sell domain and hosting. The domain registration is a very simple process of a couple of minutes. Anybody can do it by themselves, so don't worry.
Here is the process,

Go to bluehost.com
Then go to "Domains"
Then search your desired domain name (ex: inspireblogs.com).
If the domain is available to buy then buy the domain with their payment method.

Where is the best place to buy a domain name?

There are many domain name providers in the market right now. So this is tough for beginners to choose the best one. The top domain hosting provider in the market right now are,

Remember that, to make a website you need a domain and hosting also. So if you want to buy just the domain name for now so that nobody can claim the domain then you can buy the domain at a cheap price at namecheap.com, but if you want to buy both domains and hosting to start making your website now then I will suggest you bluehost.com to buy it.

Bluehost.com is the best hosting provider in the market right now and its services are top level. The reason to suggest bluehost.com is that they will give you a free domain for one year when you buy their hosting services. So you don't need to buy a domain with money. That's why I suggest buying bluehost.com to buy the domain and hosting.

To learn more about web hosting, read this article.

How much is a .com domain?

Generally, it depends on the domain name provider that how much or less price they can sell a domain. There are some other additional services like admin panel, DNS management, support team, whois control, security system, etc with the domain. That's why the cost of a domain name is different in different sites. Though different TLD domain costs different prices, I will give you the current price of domains in different sites.

	.com	.net	.org
Bluehost.com	free!! (with hosting)	free!! (with hosting)	free!! (with hosting)
Namecheap.com	$8.88/yr	$10.78/yr	$9.18/yr
Hostgator.com	$12.95/yr	$12.95/yr	$12.95/yr
Hostinger.com	$8.99/yr	$12.99/yr	$11.49/yr

How can I get a free .com website domain?

There are so many ways to get a free domain name but it's not 100% free. To build/make a website you must buy a domain along with hosting. In bluehost.com you will get a free domain name when you buy their hosting services. So I will suggest you buy hosting from bluehost.com because they are the top best-hosting provider in the market right now. Their user experience and support system are awesome and they are the best in selling domain and hosting. Whenever you are in trouble, their support team will ready to help you 24/7. Check out their offers. You just have to buy a hosting plan from bluehost.com and you will get a Top-level Domain free for one year!!

bluehost shared ssd hosting comparison — Bluehost shared ssd hosting prices.

You can buy any of these hosting packages and you will get a free domain for one year. If you are a beginner then i will suggest you to buy to basic hosting packages because of it's lowest price.

Why should I buy a domain name?

If you want to make a website then you must buy a domain name. Because without a domain name you can't make a website for your company or services and people will not find you easily. So you need to buy a domain name basically for three reasons-

To make your website
To promote your brand or services
To generate more sales from your work

How can I see who own the domain?

If you want to see the details of a domain name owner or you want to contact the owner of that domain then you have to go to who.is, this website shows you all the details about any website owner and every detail about that domain. You can also check your own domain if it's registered with your name or another person.

who.is will show you the owner name, name servers, ip address, registered date, expire date, owner's address and emails, DNS records, etc.

How do I buy a domain that is taken?

If you want to buy a domain name that is already taken by another person, then you have to buy the domain from the user directly. There is no other option available for this. So you have to go to who.is and see the details of the owner and contact him/her. You can email them with your proposal so that they can contact you back if they are interested to sell the domain. Remember that, buying a taken domain will cost you huge money. So it's better to find a new web address always.

How can I sell a domain?

The domain selling market is huge and growing day by day. Many people sell their existing domain or whole website they make at a really good price. There are many websites that are sold up to 50,000 $. So there is a big opportunity to earn a lot of money with a simple website. There are many marketplaces to sell domain and websites, but the best are - full article

How do I protect my domain name?

There are some common mistakes for which you can lose your domain. But if you are much aware of it then no one can harm your website. Here is some tips to protect your domain from losing.

Buy the domain from a trusted register.
Check your domain's who.is information.
Lock your domain from being register by other through register lock.
Hide important information from your who.is info.
Choose another Gmail id for other purposes.
Use a strong password to register your domain.
Register your domain name for a long period you can.
Choose an auto-renew option from your register.
Be aware of domain scams.

FAQ

What is domain?

Domain is basically the name of a website by which we can visit a particular website. Every website has a domain name like google.com , facebook.com , yahoo.com , etc. These are the example of domain names.
To learn more about domain read the full article

What is top level domain or TLD?

TLD or Top level domain is the domain with its full authority. This is the part of every domain that comes after a dot. For example .com , .org , .net , .in , .us , .bd.
These are the Top level domain.

How much is the price of a .com domain?

The price of a domain varies from providers to providers. Different websites will show you different prices but you can buy a .com domain for nearly $8 to $13.

Best websites to buy domain and hosting?

The best websites for buying domain hosting are,
bluehost.com
Namecheap.com
hostgator.com
hostinger.com